Saskatchewan Security Guard License Practice Exam

What must security guards understand about their authority?

1. That they have the same powers as law enforcement

2. The limits of their powers compared to law enforcement

3. That they can enforce any laws at their discretion

4. That their authority is unlimited in public spaces

The correct answer is: The limits of their powers compared to law enforcement

Understanding the limits of their powers compared to law enforcement is crucial for security guards. Security guards are not law enforcement officers and do not possess the same legal authority. While they are responsible for maintaining safety and security in their assigned areas, their powers are typically defined by the contracts they work under, company policies, and provincial laws. For instance, security guards have the ability to ask people to leave a property, detain individuals for a short time if necessary (citizen's arrest), and enforce policies set by their employers. However, they cannot arrest individuals or perform investigations as law enforcement officers do, and they must operate within the boundaries of the law at all times. Misunderstanding or overstepping these limits can result in legal consequences for both the guard and their employer. This awareness ensures that security guards fulfill their duties effectively without infringing on the rights of individuals or overstepping their authorized role within the community.